Friday 1 August 2014

BBC Writersroom advice for writers



from notes given by Abigail Gonda at Wales Drama Award open session in Cardiff


  1. Develop a strong personal voice in your writing - imagine this was the last thing you were going to say before you expire..
  2. Get the story going early, don't dwell on exposition or background. Show characters in action. Provide a focused way in.
  3. Coherence - know your world and your story intimately.  Know your genre and tone.  Don't try and do too much. Beware beguiling distractions.
  4. Characters - make reader/viewer want to spend time with them, even if they are not likeable. They should be compelling. See the world from their point of view. Their desires and needs should be clear. They should be on an active journey. Make them distinct, not clichéd. Archetype not stereotype (2D).
  5. Emotion - your story must matter on a human level. Character is bigger than concept. Physical responses are important. Make description visceral. Show vulnerability as chinks in your character's armour.
  6. Surprise - Archetypes vs originals. Offer a fresh and unique perspective. What is different about your version of events? Inevitability vs Predictability.
  7. Structure - All story is structure, driven by a need to make sense of the world (John Yorke). Story must be going somewhere. Every scene must have a beginning, an end and a purpose.
  8. Exposition - Good dialogue expresses character, bad dialogue just relates information. Don't overwrite - use space, silence, suggestion and subtext.
  9. Passion - your writing should keep you awake at night. Don't send first draft for review. Be yourself - don't 'sub-anybody'.





Thursday 10 July 2014

Tutors' feedback for MA in Scriptwriting - 'In Sight of Heaven'

MA SCRIPTWRITING FOR SCREEN MEDIA AND STAGE

Assessment Criteria For the Script:

  • Effective dramatic representation of events, characters, themes and ideas.
  • Successful emotional and intellectual engagement of the audience/reader in the action of a drama
  • Keen awareness of tone and form
  • The organisation of a story in a unified structure
  • Emergence of personal voice
  • A sophisticated understanding of genre conventions 

This is a complex and ambitious script; it deals with the life of Milton, and the writing his most famous poem ‘Paradise Lost’ taking in the political and social history of that time, whilst also reflecting on the inner philosophical and religious meaning of the poem, and tying in those meanings with the life of the man.

In trying to turn this into a piece of dramatic writing, this draft is a huge improvement on the last. The new structure of telling the story through his time in prison is effective, and allows the story to flow between the past and present.

The characterisation of Milton is excellent; his beliefs, his passions and desires, his fears and his ambition. He is an extraordinary, singular man, who wrote an extraordinary poem, and the script revels in this in a surprising and thought provoking way with real intelligence.

The idea of “Heaven and Hell’ is at the heart of this film; hell is powerfully portrayed, I can feel the horror, which is unflinching, and we are introduced to his hell of the prison from the start, the idea of heaven should be as powerfully portrayed. The visual motifs of light and dark, and symbols of the snake etc are expressive; I would like to see them woven into the script more, with a more obvious motif/symbol for heaven and the light.

The relationship with Marvell is a real development, I think this too could be developed a little more; there is something about why Marvell does this noble act and the trust Milton places in him that could be considered.

This is a sophisticated piece of cinematic storytelling, and Peter’s voice is clearly there. It is a little short and would benefit with a little redrafting and addition of some scenes.

 

The essay should demonstrate:


  • Ability to reflect on and analyse key aspects of narrative traditions, genre, techniques, motifs and modes of representation that have fed into your own script;
  • Ability to analyse and explore ideas of market, genre, platform and content of your script
  • Evidence of relevant reading and awareness of other plays/films/etc. shown in properly formatted references and bibliography in Harvard style.

This is a thoroughly researched essay; the range of filmic sources are appropriate and the analysis is good. The reading on story and theory, on genre, structure, character, is applied well. The reflections on the process on the development and writing of the script are good, as is the research and analysis of the market. Overall excellent.

 

Peter Gaskell 

'In Sight of Heaven' is an impressively ambitious project with cinematic potential.

The script works really well as a dramatic representation of the writing of Paradise Lost. The structure of the writing of the poem during Milton's time in prison is an effective spine for the story.  The visual motifs of light and dark and the telescope, sun and the snake work well though I feel these and other motifs could be woven in even further.

The script is very engaging and succeeds in portraying Milton's passions and beliefs. Peter is not afraid of showing us the horrors - the hell on earth - of the time.  As well as the horrors there are some beautifully warm moments - an example being the relationship between Milton and his daughters. I feel that the relationship between Betty and Milton needs to be brought into focus a little more though, and that occasionally the script avoids emotional beats - there is a jump cut between Milton's reprieve and him already being married to Betty. I would have seen more focus on the two of them at this time.

This script is a massive undertaking and Peter's choice to structure Milton's life around the prison anchors the story really well.  The script is currently a little short, and now that Peter has the structure in place I think he can afford to let the story breathe a little - one place I would suggest is Milton leaving prison and the decision to marry Betty as I mentioned above.

Peter is clearly a talented writer with a distinctive voice - his passion for this subject shines through in the writing.  He has clearly researched and understood the particular genre this script belongs to.

Peter has researched and understood the possibilities and challenges of finding a market for a script like this.  This is a big budget film and cast will be crucial in attracting finances. In this respect I would again refer to my notes on Betty's character and the emotional beats of the script - the more you can bring her character into focus the more chance you have of attracting a 'name' to the film.

Peter has researched, analysed and reflected on a wide range of material and has a good awareness of narrative traditions, genre, techniques, motifs and modes of representation that have fed into his script.

Tuesday 13 August 2013

BBC radio submissions format

If you're submitting a radio script to BBC, click here for the format they recommend.

Note: courier font is not preferred

The directive for this came from BBC Writersroom


If anyone wants to work on such sketches collaboratively, please let me know asap

Friday 29 March 2013

Happy centenary today, R. S. Thomas!

Check here for events commemorating R. S. Thomas centenary year and here for review of his verse drama 'The Minister' broadcast by BBC Radio 4 on Good Friday

Good Friday by R. S. Thomas

It was quiet. What had the sentry
to cry, but that it was the ninth hour
and all was not well? The darkness
began to lift, but it was not the mind 

was illumined. The carpenter
had done his work well to sustain
the carpenter’s burden; the Cross an example
of the power of art to transcend timber.

 
Butterfly Movement by R. S. Thomas 
Butterfly movement 
as though a rainbow
had taken wing, falling
with the softness of light

on our horizon, a reminder
of Gods’ promise to lay

aside wrath. And what,
this moment at gaze 

in the afternoon sun,
we ask, was the nature
of our sin that it deserved
so beautifully to be forgiven?

Saturday 2 February 2013

More useful links



relevant to class and subsequent discussions I had this week, just click the headings below...

 
“The key to writing a sellable script is to understand the genre and meet the expectations of its audience”


“Putting your script into a self-addressed registered mail envelop to yourself simply doesn’t cut it. You need to give your script to a registered third party”

 

Saturday 15 December 2012

Workshops outside Newport


At the Atrium

 

Laura Cotton of Touchpaper gave a useful insight into the work of a script editor. She assigns writers an episode in a series, governs continuity and checks for negatives such as dialogue that may cause offence.
 
Tip: Start with a well-defined character and grow plot from this.

Online elements of her series Being Human were produced by Telegraph Hill, digital producer  of multiplatform online shows like Being Human for e.g 360
 



The best testing grounds for writers are:-


Glamorgan University MA student writers can be found at Octopus Writers


 

At Duke of York Theatre, St Martins Lane

 

After seeing Constellations, Lynne Gagliano of Royal Court Theatre ran a workshop for us. We did some exercises in pairs alternating lines. One of us wanted something, the other was to refuse it. The drama had to be a short dialogue of 10 lines, reducing number of words by one each time. Then the actors had to swap roles half way through.

Check their young writers programme

 

Sunday 4 November 2012

The Welsh Academy’s Writers’ Fair 3/11/2012

A valuable day of informative and creative sessions and the chance to meet fellow writers, industry professionals and publishers from Wales.

These are the main points I took away from the Welsh Academy Writers' Fair, sponsored by Literature Wales.
 
Promote your work by intelligent use of social media.
Author and arts critic Jasper Rees, social media consultant Emma Meese and poet Osian Rhys Jones gave advice about using:-

Twitter
  • Build or join a community of interest around your writing. 50 followers you keep communicating with is worth more than touting for 1000s with no guarantee they will contribute or seriously comment on your work.
  • Devise profiles for your characters to maintain interest in your story
  • Use nostalgia as a tool for arousing interest.
Facebook 
  • Use lists to target your audience.
  • Beware sharing tweets with FB which treats them as spam.
  • Use a quote of the day & photo to support it.
Promoting your work abroad – Wales Arts International have grants for attending workshops & conferences abroad. Nia Davies from Welsh Literature Exchange will handle translations of your work.

Genre Writing – don’t be slavish to what conventions are expected. Write what pleases you and you will be able to argue about genre when you have the ear of a publisher, says science fiction author Jasper Fforde and crime novelist Belinda Bauer.

Getting an agent. Enter your work in competitions. Publishers and agents will contact you if you are shortlisted.

Jasper Rees (Jasper.Rees@btconnect.com) & writer Angela Graham offered this advice on how to pitch your creative ideas, in person or in writing, to a publisher or agent.

Angela's 7 Key Points of Pitching                                                                               
  1. What EXACTLY are you pitching? What exactly do you want? To convince an industry professional first convince yourelf by answering the question “Why does this book need to be written?”
  2. Who is your catcher? What does the catcher want?
  3. The right ball for this game?
  4. Designing a pitch –matching what you and your catcher offer and want
  5. Structuring for maximum impact. Start the pitch with a para stating why the book must be written and a log line of the story. 2nd para should be an outline of the plot to give reader a desire to turn the pages
  6. The catcher sees and sees why 
  7.  Pitch to be catchable
Mention must be made too of Jon Gower's contributions, anecdotes of his encounters abroad and poetic readings from his book Too Cold for Snow. Also from Christine James who read in Welsh with those of us non-speakers being provided with headphones and a live translation service (thank you Christian). Such was welcome lubrication for the drier mechanics of information exchange, useful as it all was.